Employability and Job Insecurity: The Role of Personal Resources on Work-Related Stress

Authors

  • Tiziana Ramaci
    Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Enna “Kore”, Enna, Italy
  • Palmira Faraci
    Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Enna “Kore”, Enna, Italy
  • Giuseppe Santisi
    Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  • Giusy Danila Valenti
    Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Enna “Kore”, Enna, Italy

Abstract

This study is aimed to assess the effect of both employability and personal resources, in terms of pro-activity and self-efficacy, on the relationship between job insecurity and psycho-social distress. Using survey data from 211 participants, among employed, unemployed and workers in transition, we analyzed the incidence of employability, pro-activity and self-efficacy on psycho-social distress. Our results showed that the above-mentioned variables significantly differed by participants’ gender and age. The structural theoretical model proposed to assess the significance of the hypothesized paths exhibited good fit with the data. Thus, all our hypotheses were supported. Findings are in line with previous research, and practical implications may give significant effects when applied in new labor policies undertaken by local governments.