Individual Differences in Work-Related Well-Being: The Role of Attachment Style

Authors

  • Tiziana Lanciano
    Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari “A. Moro”, Bari, Italy
  • Vanda Lucia Zammuner
    Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization Processes, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

Abstract

Integrating theories of adult attachment and well-being at the workplace, the present study tested the role of attachment style in predicting work-related well-being in terms of job satisfaction and job involvement, over and above dispositional trait measures (emotional traits and work-related traits). A sample of workers took part in a correlational study that explored the relationships among a) adult attachment, b) emotional traits, c) work-related traits, and d) work-related well-being indices. The results showed that both secure and anxious attachment style explained workers’ job involvement, whereas the secure and avoidant attachment styles explained workers’ job satisfaction. The current findings thus confirm and expand the literature's emphasis on studying the variables and processes that underlie people's mental health in the work setting, and have implications for assessing and promoting well-being in the workplace.