An Ecological Approach to Conceptual Thinking in Material Engagement

Authors

  • Nicolás Alessandroni Orcid
    Concordia Infant Research Laboratory, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada
  • Lambros Malafouris Orcid
    Hertford College/Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • Shaun Gallagher Orcid
    Department of Philosophy, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA; School of Liberal Arts, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia

Abstract

Although post-cognitivist approaches have shaken the status quo by emphasising the dynamic interactions among the brain, the body, and the environment in cognition, mainstream psychological theories continue to view concepts as primarily representational or skull-bound mental phenomena. As a result, the dynamics of action and the possible impact of material culture on conceptual thinking are poorly understood. In this paper, we explore the process and meaning of conceptual thinking from a material engagement perspective. We argue that conceptual thinking is not a matter of forming representations in the head but something we do—a way of engaging with materiality. Conceptual thinking is conceptual thinging, namely a kind of unmediated practical knowledge that individuals put into play when they engage, in a general way, with and through the world. In this sense, we propose that conceptual thinking is instantiated in the dynamic coordination of bodily practices and artefacts in sociomaterial activities. To elucidate this perspective, we introduce seven principles defining conceptual thinking within an ecological-enactive framework of cognition.